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Laman:A Malay-English dictionary (IA aeg2034.0001.001.umich.edu).pdf/20

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ĔRAM
[ 12 ]
ARAI
ارم ĕram. Crouching; brooding; sitting crouched down on the ground; sitting on eggs—of a fowl. Mengeram: to so sit; to crouch. Sapěrti harimau mengĕram bangkai rupa-nya: like a tiger crouching over a carcase; Ht. Sh. Kub.

In many cases the word has also the sense of growling or murmuring; cf. ĕrang. Pujok sambil mengěram: murmuring endearments; Ht. Perb. Jay.

The forms ram and měngaram also occur.

ارماد armada. Port. A fleet.
ارن aran. A night line for catching fish.
ارن aron. To rub pulut rice into coco-nut milk until the oil of the latter comes out and is mixed with the rice.

Aronan: the mixture so prepared.

Cf. adon, of which aron is probably only a variant used in a special sense.

ارن urna. Better warna, q. v.
ارنب arnab. [Arab. A hare.] A rabbit; Muj., 19, 50; Hay. Haiw.

The word is also applied to a guinea-pig.



ariningsun. (Jav.) My younger sister-an expression used as a term of endearment in addressing a wife or mistress; adinda, but confined to romances and poetry of Javanese origin and to a few pantuns; see Sh. Ik. Trub., 9; Sh. A. R. S. J., 7; Sh. Bid., 70; Ht. Sg. Samb., etc. The word is often pronounced arya-ningsun, or arya-ingsun in pantuns, and is sometimes contracted to ingsun, or ningsun. arau. Better harau, q. v. aru. Agitation, stirring up; better haru, q. v. 21 ĕru. The casuarina; casuarina equisetifolia. Also called ěru laut. Eru bukit: a tree found on mountains of some considerable elevation, dacrydium elatum. This tree resembles the casuarina. The form ru also occurs. arwa. A saw-edged knife said to be of Indian origin. arwah. [Arab. Plur. of rath: spirit or breath of life.] The vital elements in man; the vital principle (semangat) and (sometimes) the soul. Hilang arwah: loss of consciousness, diminu- tion of vitality consequent on a sudden mental shock; Ht. Abd., 364. Terbang arwah: id.; Ht. Abd., 282; Marsd. Gr., 144; terbang semangat. Tumpah arwah; id.; Sh. Bur. Pungg., 4. ARAI Makan arwah: to feast in honour of the dead; to hold a "khandúri." Arwahkan: id.; Sh. Ul., 15. Bulan arwah, or bulan ruwdh: a name given to the month Sha'aban because of a great festival in honour of the dead. Khanduri akan arwah putĕri: a feast to honour the soul of the princess; Ht. Hamza, 99. Khandart beri arwah: id.; Ht. Ahm. Muhd., 32. Arwah is specially used with reference to these feasts in honour of the dead; rúk, the singular, is used of the soul of a man when there is no feast in question. For the use of arwah and rûh in the sense of vital principle, see s. v. semangat. > aruda. Port. Common rue; ruta graveolens. ارون aruwan. Ikan aruwan: a freshwater fish; ophiocephalus punctatus. A. tasek: a salt-water fish; elacate nigra. Also haruwan and ruwan. V. haru. ( عرا .Arab ) arah. Also ara Direction; course; the quarter towards which anything faces; direction or instruction regarding a route. Tiyada siapa ketahuwi arah taman itu : no one knew the direction in which the garden lay: Ht. Gul. Bak., 24. Rumah-nya arah sa-belah laut: his house faced the sea; Ht. Abd., 194. Sa-keliling arah: on all sides. Tiyada ketahuan arah: not knowing one's position; not knowing whether one is standing on one's head or on one's heels; Sh. Pr. Turk., 12; Sh. Sg. Kanch., 15; Sh. Ik. Trub., 19. Ta' tentu arah: in confusion. Ta'-berarah: id; Sh. Kamp. Boy., 10. (5) ari. 1. Day; = hari, q. v. II. Ari-ari: the pubes; the extreme lower portion of the abdomen; Ht. Abd., 302. III. Kulit ari: the epidermis; the thin outer skin which if scratched does not bleed or give pain. IV. Ular ari: a very venomous sea-snake; Kl. [ular tampong (or tědong) matahari?] Rumput ular ari: a plant; erycibe angulata. Also tampong ari. V. Burong ari-ari: a bird (unidentified); Ht. Raj. Sul., 1. VI. Arab. Manger, stable; peg or rope for tethering a horse; halter. VII. Bantal susu ari: a square low cushion with a stiff border. Also bantal suwari. (5) arai. I. (Achin.) A measure of capacity 2 chupak, q. v. 11. Arai-jemarai: (Selangor) hanging loose (Kedah) jerai-jemarai. Cf. berjari-jari, urai and děrai.